Part One: ComprehensionQuestion Number One: Read the following texts carefully then answer the entire questions that follow each text: Most of the lectures are interesting, that is, when I can understand them! We have a huge amount of background reading to get through but there aren’t enough hours in the day to do it all. The hostel is O.K. It’s a bit barren and it can get you down sometimes but at least it’s warm! I’m sharing a room with a girl called Karen; we’ll be sharing for the rest of the year so I expect we’ll all get together eventually. I’m sure we’re going to become close friends.
She’s tall with short curly blonde hair (the exact opposite of me!) She has quite a pale complexion and, when we’re not in uniform, she usually wears black which makes her look rather delicate. (In fact, she’s as strong as a horse!) She comes from Lancashire in the north of England – and yes – I can understand her!
1. Describe the writer’s appearance? 2. What makes the hostel acceptable despite being barren? 3. What problem does the writer have with her studying? 4. The underlined word line (3) above means? 5. The underlined pronoun line (9) above refers to?
Question Number Two: In the earth's arid regions , the population is continually rising , leading to increased demands on the limited water resources of these regions , the threat that these demands on the water resources will outstrip supplies is an issue that is faced every day by the 600 million inhabitants of arid regions . It is in the Badia region of Jordan where the experts hope that some solutions will be found.
Many experts in environmental management believe that the answer to present problems lies in promoting sustainable development. This means development that, once started, can be maintained by creating a cycle of supply and demand within the local area. In other words, sustainable development needs the effective exploitation of local resources, not the artificial imposition of external resources. In 1992 , a long – term programme of research and development in the Badia was started as a joint venture between the Jordan Higher Council for Science and Technology (HCST) and Britain’s Royal Geographical Society (RGS) . The objective of the project is to show how sustainable development of arid regions is possible, not only in the Badia but all over the world.
1. What is the problem that is facing the arid regions of the world? 2. How can sustainable development be maintained? 3. What is the aim of the Badia Programme? 4. The underlined pronoun line (8) above refers to? 5. The underlined word line (11) means?
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