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Lesson 1
Guidelines for Teachers & Parents
Arabic Alphabet, are twenty eight letters. Each letter has a basic shape, a name and a sound.
We use the basic form, when a letter stands alone (isolated) or when it is used at the end of a word.
Some letters have exactly same shape. They are distinguished only by their dots. The dots are part of the letters and not extra diacritical marks.
Disjoined letters (6 Letters) They are not joined (Connected with) to the following letter even when they are inside a word and their shape – form – does not change according to their position in the words.
Long Vowels: In Arabic there are three long vowel letters, which are:
Alef Pronounced aa Waw Pronounced uu Ya' Pronounced ii / ee
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